Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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851. jeffs713 17:42 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Kexnicious:
Closest Buoy Report to Bill that I have found.

Station 41041
NDBC
Location: 14.357N 46.008W
Conditions as of:
Mon, 17 Aug 2009 16:50:00 UTC
Winds: N (360°) at 40.8 kt gusting to 54.4 kt
Significant Wave Height: 27.6 ft
Dominant Wave Period: 14 sec
Atmospheric Pressure: 28.90 in and falling rapidly
Air Temperature: 78.3 F
Water Temperature: 80.8 F


Here is the link to the site, to keep updated with it. (Bill is forecast to pass within 50nm of it)

http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=41041
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852. SQUAWK 17:42 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
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854. 7544 17:42 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
raw ts up again this hour
CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
2.8 /1002.0mb/ 41.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
2.8 3.1 4.0

we may see ts ana born again
Member Since: maj 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5925
855. Skyepony (Mod) 17:43 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Flights ~ AF300 just took off. Looks like fixes every 6 hrs on Ana. Keeping a tight eye there. So again around 8est, then 2am & 8am tomorrow as well. Continue 6 hour fixes til midday Wed the 19th then start 3 hr fixes. 5 research flights are scheduled for Bill. One taking off every 12 hrs beginning 2am est wed the 18th (P-3 & G-IV). Center fixes begin ~2pm est Wed the 19th on Bill, with another scheduled 12hrs later.

Member Since: sierpień 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29345
856. canesrule1 17:43 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
I'm expecting Tropical Storm watches to be posted for southern Florida tomorrow.
857. HurrikanEB 17:44 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Vortex95:
HRWF taking it up to 190mph god. I doubt it can reach that, not in the atlantic.


As long as its a fish spinner I say bring it on :D

But only if it doesnt hit anything...
Member Since: maj 2, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 1268
858. TNTF1 17:44 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting srada

who in their right mind would chase or ride out a CAT 5?

============

We would. We would be staged as close as humanly possible to be able to move in for SAR immediately.

I, however, believe Bill will turn and not be a threat to the US.
859. DaytonaBeachWatcher 17:44 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting scottsvb:


where you get that data....NHC doesnt have that... post a link!

Link
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860. Patrap 17:44 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
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861. KEHCharleston 17:44 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
817. jasoniscoolman10
: )
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863. IpswichWeatherCenter 17:45 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting 7544:
raw ts up again this hour
CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
2.8 /1002.0mb/ 41.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
2.8 3.1 4.0

we may see ts ana born again


*looks at Raw T*

We may see Hurricane Ana

*eek*
Member Since: kwiecień 27, 2008 Posts: 29 Comments: 2097
864. canesrule1 17:45 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
000
WTNT32 KNHC 171731
TCPAT2
BULLETIN
TROPICAL DEPRESSION ANA INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY NUMBER 22A
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL022009
200 PM AST MON AUG 17 2009

...POORLY ORGANIZED ANA MOVING SOUTH OF PUERTO RICO...

A TROPICAL STORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR PUERTO RICO...THE U.S.
VIRGIN ISLANDS...THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS...AND THE DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC FROM PUNTA PALENQUE TO THE NORTHERN HAITI/DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC BORDER. A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM
CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA...IN THIS CASE WITHIN
24 HOURS.

FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA IN THE UNITED
STATES...INCLUDING POSSIBLE INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS...PLEASE
MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
FORECAST OFFICE. FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED
BY YOUR NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.

AT 200 PM AST...1800 UTC...THE CENTER OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION ANA
WAS ESTIMATED NEAR LATITUDE 17.6 NORTH...LONGITUDE 67.3 WEST OR
ABOUT 105 MILES...165 KM...SOUTHWEST OF SAN JUAN PUERTO RICO AND
ABOUT 165 MILES...265 KM...EAST-SOUTHEAST OF SANTO DOMINGO IN THE
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.

ANA IS MOVING TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST NEAR 28 MPH...45 KM/HR. A
CONTINUED TRACK IN THIS GENERAL DIRECTION...WITH A REDUCTION IN
FORWARD SPEED...IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT DAY OR TWO.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE NEAR 35 MPH...55 KM/HR...WITH HIGHER
GUSTS. LITTLE CHANGE IN STRENGTH IS FORECAST DURING THE NEXT 24
HOURS. HOWEVER...ANA COULD DEGENERATE INTO A TROPICAL WAVE LATER
TODAY. AN AIR FORCE RESERVE UNIT RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT WILL BE IN
THE AREA SHORTLY.

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1008 MB...29.77 INCHES.

ANA IS EXPECTED TO PRODUCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 2 TO 4 INCHES OVER
PUERTO RICO...THE U.S. AND BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS...AND THE
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...WITH ISOLATED MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF 6 INCHES OVER
MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN.

...SUMMARY OF 200 PM AST INFORMATION...
LOCATION...17.6N 67.3W
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WEST-NORTHWEST OR 285 DEGREES AT 28 MPH
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1008 MB

THE NEXT ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT
500 PM AST.

$$
FORECASTER FRANKLIN/CANGIALOSI

865. Patrap 17:45 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
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867. taco2me61 17:45 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Patrap:


Hey Patrap,

I think we will be getting wet soon....LOL

Taco :0)
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868. AllStar17 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
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869. extreme236 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
That ADT is insane...I don't know what Ana is but she certainly isn't a hurricane.
Member Since: sierpień 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
870. canesrule1 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting TNTF1:
Quoting srada

who in their right mind would chase or ride out a CAT 5?

============

We would. We would be staged as close as humanly possible to be able to move in for SAR immediately.

I, however, believe Bill will turn and not be a threat to the US.
i have ridden out CAT 5's before.
871. Tropicaddict 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting IpswichWeatherCenter:


*looks at Raw T*

We may see Hurricane Ana

*eek*


What is raw T????
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872. Patrap 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
ANA

Short Wave Image

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873. largeeyes 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Engine2:


Wow that has Bill to close to my neck of the woods


The NOGAPS was keeping Bill between Bermuda and the east coast. This isn't a big change.
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874. Drakoen 17:46 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting CaneWarning:


How much of a shift?


A few hundred miles
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875. CaneWarning 17:47 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting extreme236:
That ADT is insane...I don't know what Ana is but she certainly isn't a hurricane.


That number is suspect...
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876. Patrap 17:49 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
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877. PSL2007 17:47 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting midwesterntracker:
If Ana hits South Florida as a TD/TS, what are the practical effects? (Traveling to Miami for business this week) - Business as usual or closures/delays? Thanks.


Wind and rain- as is normal for a typical Florida thunderstorm- just wear a raincoat and bring an umbrella.
878. CaneWarning 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


A few hundred miles


I just saw it brings it closer to the Northeast. We'll see if the other models begin to shift. I just hope this isn't the start of a westward trend.
Member Since: kwiecień 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
879. canesrule1 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
7:28:00Z 17.617N 65.850W 959.6 mb
(~ 28.34 inHg) 463 meters
(~ 1,519 feet) 1011.7 mb
(~ 29.88 inHg) - From 121° at 26 knots
(From the ESE at ~ 29.9 mph) 23.5°C
(~ 74.3°F) 12.0°C
(~ 53.6°F) 27 knots
(~ 31.0 mph)
880. jake436 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Camille=190
Katrina and Andrew=175
Rita and Mitch=180
Gilbert and Wilma =185
-
Didn't check every year...just the ones I knew had strong winded canes. Someone said Wilma is strongest according to NHC...but that's based on lowest pressure...not highest winds. The question was about strongest winds...and she's second.
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882. BenInHouTX 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Anybody have a link to an updated TCHP? NOAA website still says May 19, 2009.

Thanks in advance for any help.
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883. largeeyes 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Ha. NOGAPS has Bill and Ana nearly hitting head on.
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884. Giga2001 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting ConchHondros:


We had a good gust front through Oklahoma just a bit ago with storms moving along the DL...the front is on the move now


Just had a 5 minute burst of rain in Tulsa, OK...typical summer storm - windy, dark clouds hard rain that doesn't last long.
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886. TheDawnAwakening 17:48 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Look at the official T# not the Raw t#.

Also Bill looks very good right now. I think the HWRF is on something for Bill to turn out to be a category five at 190mph on the track it is forecasted to take. It is possible that once Bill's inner core is finalized that he could make a run at category five and ultimately fail to reach it that seems reasonable at this time.
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887. weatherboykris 17:49 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Mon Aug 17 2009
1724 GMT
Latitude 17.6 N
Longitude 65.6 W
Moderate turbulence in clear air infrequent
Currently flying in the clear
Flight altitude 1476 feet (450 meters)
Flight level winds 130 degrees at 21 knots (24 mph)
Temperature 23 C Dewpoint 12 C
Surface winds 120 at 30 knots (34 mph)
Remarks: AF300 0202A ANA OB 02


If they can find a vortex, then it's still a TD...of course, looking at radar, that seems like a big if.
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888. Drakoen 17:49 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
The changes are the greatest on the GFDL and HWRF models
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889. weathersp 17:49 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Hurricane Hunters in Ana have already found 35 mph winds via SFMR.
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890. atmoaggie 17:49 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
12 Z out on the Emanuel site. Decay SHIPS still likes Ana for a cat 1, but not sure of the track used for that. (Anyone? Is it just the OFCL track...it is not necessarily NOGAPS even though they have the same plot symbols.)





http://wind.mit.edu/~emanuel/storm.html
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891. canesrule1 17:50 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting CaneWarning:


I just saw it brings it closer to the Northeast. We'll see if the other models begin to shift. I just hope this isn't the start of a westward trend.
I still think Bill is going to hit Florida, but, im not saying anything.
892. Stormxyz 17:50 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Any idea why the NHC is not changing the wording in their statement regarding Ana? Saying nothing about the ADT numbers, not even talk of regeneration to a TS, instead saying it could become a tropical wave?

I know those ADT numbers are high, but not even a mention???
893. CaneWarning 17:50 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting atmoaggie:
12 Z out on the Emanuel site. Decay SHIPS still likes Ana for a cat 1, but not sure of the track used for that. (Anyone? Is it just the OFCL track...it is not necessarily NOGAPS even though they have the same plot symbols.)





http://wind.mit.edu/~emanuel/storm.html


I live in Tampa and even a Cat 1 would be an issue for me. Interesting data.
Member Since: kwiecień 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
894. AllStar17 17:51 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Does anyone think Ana could go south of Hispaniola?
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895. StormFreakyisher 17:51 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting HurricaneKyle:


Ike took that record I believe for the Atlantic.
Marco took the record for the smallest tropical cyclone ever recorded though.

Interesting facts about Wilma:
It was the first W named storm
Lowest recorded pressure of 882 millibars
Smallest known eye in the Atlantic-3 miles wide
Costliest hurricane in Mexico
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896. CaneWarning 17:51 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
I still think Bill is going to hit Florida, but, im not saying anything.


You just did! LOL
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898. 7544 17:51 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting weathersp:
Hurricane Hunters in Ana have already found 35 mph winds va SFMR.


am i seeing some pinks there at 45mph
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901. TheCaneWhisperer 17:52 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009    
Quoting Stormxyz:
Any idea why the NHC is not changing the wording in their statement regarding Ana? Saying nothing about the ADT numbers, not even talk of regeneration to a TS, instead saying it could become a tropical wave?

I know those ADT numbers are high, but not even a mention???


The brass facts from the HH are coming in, why would they speculate?

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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