Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpień-2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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951. Patrap 18:03 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Member Since: lipiec 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111316
952. MeterologistDewon9 18:04 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
If Ana was able to regain her strength possibly into a strong tropical storm and move into the bahamas, would it change the track of Bill?
953. OSUWXGUY 18:04 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Intesting 12UTC Hi-Res model tracks for Bill...

Given the previous trend for every new run to be further east, I would like to see at least the 00UTC models in line with this mornings before putting too much weight into them.
954. Tropicaddict 18:04 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
hahaha. Drak. You are one on the A list though. Your insight is appreciated here!
Member Since: wrzesień 25, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 207
955. weathersp 18:04 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Station 41041 - Middle Atlantic
14.357 N 46.008 W
~20 miles from center of Bill


Wind Direction (WDIR): N ( 360 deg true )
Wind Speed (WSPD): 40.8 kts (46 mph)
Wind Gust (GST): 54.4 kts (62 mph)
Wave Height (WVHT): 27.6 ft
Dominant Wave Period (DPD): 14 sec
Average Period (APD): 8.7 sec
Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 28.90 in ( 978.7 mb)
Pressure Tendency (PTDY): -0.57 in ( Falling Rapidly ) (19.3 mb per hour)
Air Temperature (ATMP): 78.3 °F
Water Temperature (WTMP): 80.8 °F
Member Since: styczeń 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
956. Patrap 18:05 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting padirescu:
Ok, since everyone else says it... Long time lurker here (+2 yrs) and rarely post. :-)

I have learned a ton from what I refer to as the "A" posters such as Drakoen, Ike, StormW, and Patrap so let me first say THANK YOU!

Since I basically have zero meteorological experience other then as a amateur observer I never feel the need to post but based on the latest NHC 2pm forecast track of Ana from the NHC and as a resident of West Palm Beach I was hoping to elicit some "A" poster advice.

Considering what we saw with Claudette less then 24 hours ago, is the forecast intensity of the current Ana realistic as it reaches south Florida? I know there are a couple thousand factors involved in estimating intensity but if Ana follows the center line guidance won't the warm SST's just north of Cuba give her the firepower necessary to strengthen unexpectedly?

As an aside, I was on the northern edge of what became Claudette this past Saturday while playing golf and I have to say I was more distracted by the weather overhead then my usual distractions from the cart girl. :-)

Any comments / insight would be appreciated.


Thnax for the kind words,..and I know the others appreciate it as well.
Member Since: lipiec 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111316
957. weatherboykris 18:05 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting padirescu:
Ok, since everyone else says it... Long time lurker here (+2 yrs) and rarely post. :-)

I have learned a ton from what I refer to as the "A" posters such as Drakoen, Ike, StormW, and Patrap so let me first say THANK YOU!

Since I basically have zero meteorological experience other then as a amateur observer I never feel the need to post but based on the latest NHC 2pm forecast track of Ana from the NHC and as a resident of West Palm Beach I was hoping to elicit some "A" poster advice.

Considering what we saw with Claudette less then 24 hours ago, is the forecast intensity of the current Ana realistic as it reaches south Florida? I know there are a couple thousand factors involved in estimating intensity but if Ana follows the center line guidance won't the warm SST's just north of Cuba give her the firepower necessary to strengthen unexpectedly?

As an aside, I was on the northern edge of what became Claudette this past Saturday while playing golf and I have to say I was more distracted by the weather overhead then my usual distractions from the cart girl. :-)

Any comments / insight would be appreciated.


They still have some investigating to do, but it seems like the hurricane hunters aren't going to find a closed low at this time...meaning ana is no longer a cyclone. It could certainly re-generate, so be sure to monitor it...but it shouldn't be a major problem.
Member Since: grudzień 9, 2006 Posts: 125 Comments: 11343
959. Drakoen 18:05 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Everyone keeps posting old model plots. Here is the HWRF 12Z:




gfdl 12Z
Member Since: październik 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
962. nishinigami 18:06 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
how do you view the hurricane hunter observation in google earth. I have ge, just do not know how to get the observation information.

thanks :)
Member Since: sierpień 24, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 221
963. AllStar17 18:06 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Everyone keeps posting old model plots. Here is the HWRF 12Z:




gfdl 12Z


Both a few hundred miles to the left, correct
Member Since: czerwiec 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
964. HurricaneKyle 18:07 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
HWRF 12z run reminds me in Strength and track of Hurricane Isabel.
Member Since: sierpień 10, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 672
965. canesrule1 18:07 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Everyone keeps posting old model plots. Here is the HWRF 12Z:




gfdl 12Z
yeah u can notice a more westward movement, about several hundred miles.
966. padirescu 18:07 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Yes, I am guilty of not listing every one of the "A listers" as I am sitting in an airport right now. I know there are others, but those I listed were the ones I could remember from "Lurking" through the eh em.. BS!
Member Since: wrzesień 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 44
967. AllStar17 18:07 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
My Google Earth map showing light winds south of the supposed COC from the NHC. Stronger winds SE of PR. Circulation there instead?
Member Since: czerwiec 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
968. canesrule1 18:08 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Recon only finding east winds.
969. Patrap 18:08 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Member Since: lipiec 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111316
970. canesrule1 18:08 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
My Google Earth map showing light winds south of the supposed COC from the NHC. Stronger winds SE of PR. Circulation there instead?
i think so
971. tigerfanintexas 18:09 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting extreme236:


Its ok to have an opinion but its based on no facts from everything you've said this morning.
isn't that why it is called an opinion. He didn't say expert opinion or professional opinion..not that it would matter. An opinion doesn't have to be based on facts, it certainly helps with credibility but it is not a requirement. I have opinions about many things that aren't based on facts. I am sure you are basing your opinion on model tracts and forecasts. Well let me tell you those definitely aren't facts. How many times have we seen those change over the years. So in essence your opinions are not based on facts either, just on other people's opinions who know more about this stuff than you and I.
972. AllStar17 18:09 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
canesrule--

Like my map? I made the "banner" at the top, as well as the "L" symbol

back in a few minutes
Member Since: czerwiec 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
974. BahaHurican 18:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting extreme236:
I just don't get it though. You just admitted its based on no facts pretty much and yet you get mad when people call you a wishcaster...in all reality can you blame em?
No biggie.... even he is poking fun at himself. Don't be so serious abt everything....

lol
Member Since: październik 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17630
975. weathersp 18:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting HurricaneKyle:
HWRF 12z run reminds me in Strength and track of Hurricane Isabel.


I got 7.2 ft of surge from that storm, and I'm 12 miles up river from the chesapeake bay!
Member Since: styczeń 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
976. TreasureCoastFl 18:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
FISHCASTER! FISHCASTER!!! LOL


I think it might graze Canada.. So, I'm more a Canacaster ;)
Member Since: sierpień 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 444
977. wunderkidcayman 18:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
My Google Earth map showing light winds south of the supposed COC from the NHC. Stronger winds SE of PR. Circulation there instead?

good job keep on bringing it on!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Member Since: czerwiec 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5406
978. NEwxguy 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
The tracks you guys keep posting,eerily look like the New England Hurricane of 1938
Member Since: wrzesień 6, 2007 Posts: 816 Comments: 13083
979. futuremet 18:10 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Ana's western vortex is apparently the predominant one, for it is causing the convective active to 'hook' southward. The anatomy of the cloud field seems to be focusing around it. Such weak center can still relocate north DR, however.
Member Since: lipiec 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
980. Walshy 18:11 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Everyone keeps posting old model plots. Here is the HWRF 12Z:




gfdl 12Z



You think the 5day forecast might touch eastern North Carolina if its further west? Or not that far?
Member Since: maj 17, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 618
981. canesrule1 18:11 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
983. canesrule1 18:11 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
canesrule--

Like my map? I made the "banner" at the top, as well as the "L" symbol

back in a few minutes
very cool
984. RescueAFR 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting nishinigami:
how do you view the hurricane hunter observation in google earth. I have ge, just do not know how to get the observation information.

thanks :)
Open "View Side Bar from the "View" menu options...Below the "NHC Model Data for the Atlantic Basin" there is an option for "Recon Data for the Atlantic Basin"...once selected you can select the storm and what you want to see from the flights.. :-)
Member Since: wrzesień 4, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 79
985. CybrTeddy 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting weathersp:


I got 7.2 ft of surge from that storm, and I'm on a river off of the chesapeake bay.. and 13 miles inland!


I got it bad in Isabel too, I had the NE eyewall right over my house during that event. Wasn't any fun at all. I was getting sustained up to 90-95, but with gusts at 115-120.
Member Since: lipiec 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20235
987. canesrule1 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting TreasureCoastFl:


I think it might graze Canada.. So, I'm more a Canacaster ;)
oh ok, LMAO
988. 7544 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
just in on adt

CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.0 /1000.0mb/ 45.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.0 3.1 3.9


Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : 0.7T/6hr
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF


Member Since: maj 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5925
989. HURRICANECAT5 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
COULD THERE BE A NEW CENTER NEAR THE RECENT BLOW-UP OF CONVECTION IN THE NORTH COAST OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC?
Member Since: czerwiec 16, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 134
990. futuremet 18:12 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
WU blog jargon is quite interesting.

Wishcashter, downcaster, doomcasters, and now fishcasters lol
Member Since: lipiec 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
991. atmoaggie 18:13 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting NEwxguy:
The tracks you guys keep posting,eerily look like the New England Hurricane of 1938

Our Bermuda high too far south to make that repeat...was further north that year.
Member Since: sierpień 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
992. extreme236 18:13 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting BahaHurican:
No biggie.... even he is poking fun at himself. Don't be so serious abt everything....

lol


It just puzzled me thats all lol
Member Since: sierpień 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
993. Patrap 18:13 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
ANA NHC Tracks archived,animated to current


That should keep the Interest of some...
Member Since: lipiec 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111316
994. srada 18:13 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Question in regards to insurance? If you wanted to up your coverage on your property, whats the latest will the insurance company let you do that as far as promixity of the storm to land?
Member Since: sierpień 17, 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 772
995. canesrule1 18:13 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
I think the ULL flare-up and Ana are going to interact and become 1:
996. WINDSMURF 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Ana is headed NW my humble opinion is that her intensity is likely if she manages to hug the northely coast of hispanola. If she enters inland deep into the mountains, most likely she will not survive; however if for any unknown reasons she exits to the north of hispanola sooner than expected, there is a high chance that she will give us a run for our money
Member Since: sierpień 10, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 158
997. HurricaneRoman 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Seems that Ana will pose a minimal threat to Florida, is this correct?
Member Since: luty 25, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 958
998. Drakoen 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting futuremet:
WU blog jargon is quite interesting.

Wishcashter, downcaster, doomcasters, and now fishcasters lol


Scandalous!!!!!!
Member Since: październik 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
999. atmoaggie 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting futuremet:
WU blog jargon is quite interesting.

Wishcashter, downcaster, doomcasters, and now fishcasters lol

You left me out.
I am a anti-capslock-caster
Someone wants to shout, they should learn how.
Member Since: sierpień 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
1000. scottsvb 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Quoting 7544:
just in on adt

CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.0 /1000.0mb/ 45.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.0 3.1 3.9


Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : 0.7T/6hr
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF





um unless your posting a link to this...stop posting fake messages! Ana is very doubtfull 1000mb
Member Since: styczeń 22, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1065
1001. RCThunder 18:14 GMT dnia 17-sierpieÅ„-2009    
Was wondering why the intensity forecasts can show growth in Ana when NHC doesn't...
http://i.flhurricane.com/images/2009/clarki2latest.png
Member Since: sierpień 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 50

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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