Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Ophelia brushing Bermuda; Super Typhoon Nalgae hits the Philippines
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 16:50 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011 +20
Hurricane Ophelia is steaming northwards to the east of Bermuda as a powerful Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds. Radar out of Bermuda shows that rain bands from Ophelia are beginning to affect the island, though as of noon Saturday, the Bermuda airport has reported just one brief rain shower and a peak wind gust of 21 mph. Recent satellite loops show that Ophelia is well-organized, with a prominent eye, good upper-level outflow, and solid lower-level spiral banding. The models agree that Ophelia will track far enough to the east of Bermuda that the island should see sustained winds below 30 mph, since it will be on the weak (left) side of the storm. The 11 am wind probability forecast from NHC gave Bermuda a 19% chance of receiving tropical storm force winds of 39 mph, and no chance of receiving hurricane force winds. Ophelia's closest approach to the island will be late Saturday night through early Sunday morning. Ophelia is likely to bring high winds and heavy rains to Southeast Newfoundland Monday. The 11 am wind probability forecast for Cape Race, Newfoundland gave it a 47% chance of receiving tropical storm force winds, and a 1% chance of hurricane force winds.


Figure 2. Morning satellite image of Ophelia.

Tropical Storm Philippe no threat to land
In the middle Atlantic, Tropical Storm Philippe continues to struggle against dry air and high wind shear. Satellite loops show Philippe is a small system with little heavy thunderstorm activity, with the surface circulation partially exposed to view by wind shear. Wind shear is a very high 30 - 40 knots, thanks to the upper-level outflow from Ophelia. This shear will remain high through Tuesday, but may relax to the moderate range as Philippe turns towards the north on Wednesday. It is unlikely that Philippe will trouble any land areas.

Elsewhere in the Atlantic, none of the computer models is calling for a new tropical storm to form in the coming seven days (though the NOGAPS model shows a strong tropical disturbance forming in the Western Caribbean in about 7 days, something it has erroneously been predicting frequently during the past few weeks.) The large-scale environment over the Atlantic currently favors sinking air, due to the current phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). This situation will likely last well into next week, and will discourage formation of new tropical storms. The MJO is a 30 - 60 day cycle of thunderstorm activity that affects the tropics.


Figure 2. True-color MODIS image of Typhoon Nalgae approaching the Philippine Islands, taken at 02:15 UTC Friday, September 30, 2011. At the time, Nalgae was a strengthening Category 1 typhoon with 90 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Super Typhoon Nalgae hits the Philippines
Typhoon Nalgae roared ashore over the Philippines' main island of Luzon as a super typhoon with 150 mph winds at 9 am local time this morning. Nalgae dumped heavy rains of 4 - 8 inches across a large swath of Northern Luzon; 4.81" of rain fell on Viganon the northwest coast of Luzon. The capital of Manila received 0.30" of rain from Nalgae, and experienced wind gusts up to 36 mph. Nalgae is the second major typhoon in a week to hit northern Luzon; on Monday, Typhoon Nesat hit the same region as a Category 3 storm with 120 mph winds, killing at least 52 people. Nalgae's rains fell on soils already saturated from Nesat's heavy rains, and the potential exists for high loss of life due to extreme flooding and mudslides. Nalgae is expected to follow a track almost exactly the same as Nesat's, passing near China's Hainan Island on Tuesday, and then hitting northern Vietnam.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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Reader Comments
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1. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 17:00 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
thanks for update doc
Member Since: lipiec 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40464
2. stillwaiting 17:01 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
happy oct 1st!!,thanks doc,looks like florida gets away unscathed again this yr!!!
Member Since: październik 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
3. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 17:06 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
no that may not be correct

west south carb got plans
Member Since: lipiec 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40464
4. TropicTraveler 17:07 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Great update - two nice hurricanes to photograph and neither one hitting the U.S. Mainland or any other populated area - at least not any time soon. In North Carolina the air is crisp, the leaves are starting to turn, and it feels like a fabulous fall day. Great to be alive and enjoying it.
Member Since: lipiec 24, 2007 Posts: 2 Comments: 896
5. oakland 17:08 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Reply#2 So far anyway.

Hopefully for the entire season. Yes, I live in FL but am not a FL wishcaster by any means. As far as I'm concerned if FL never saw another hurricane again it would be fine with me.
Member Since: wrzesień 4, 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520
6. pottery 17:10 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
no that may not be correct

west south carb got plans

The East South Carb could use some clouds.....
Point your Machine down here, please.
Member Since: październik 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
7. WeatherNerdPR 17:11 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Thanks Doc.
Philippe looks happy.
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8. ackee 17:11 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
I think we will probaly see tropical devlopment in the SW carrb in the coming weeks the GFS has been the best model this year in picking up on future storm also given the weakeness we have seen in the HIGH would not be suprise if the system track NE out of the carrb
Member Since: lipiec 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1194
9. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 17:16 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting pottery:

The East South Carb could use some clouds.....
Point your Machine down here, please.
hey pottery how ya doing good i hope

sw nw carb will fire up could be a couple of big powerhouses there we will see soon
Member Since: lipiec 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40464
11. pottery 17:20 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
hey pottery how ya doing good i hope

sw nw carb will fire up could be a couple of big powerhouses there we will see soon
Doing Good, thanks!
Hope you are as well.

Too hot and dry here for comfort.
Kind of worrying.
There is talk of an early dry season, but I hope that is not the case.
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12. WeatherNerdPR 17:21 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Meanwhile in Bermuda...
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13. MoltenIce 17:27 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Cute (awwww). But too bad she'll pass near Bermuda. :(
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14. pottery 17:29 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting pottery:
Doing Good, thanks!
Hope you are as well.

Too hot and dry here for comfort.
Kind of worrying.
There is talk of an early dry season, but I hope that is not the case.


... but I'm looking at an area of cloud/rain to the east, that might bring some relief tomorrow.
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15. CosmicEvents 17:30 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
No matter what happens for the rest of the season I hope we discuss in the off-season what's caused the "different" type of hurricane seasons the last few years. We were going to do that last year but never quite got around to it.
Member Since: sierpień 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5098
17. pottery 17:36 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
No matter what happens for the rest of the season I hope we discuss in the off-season what's caused the "different" type of hurricane seasons the last few years. We were going to do that last year but never quite got around to it.

Agreed!
But in reality there are only a couple of people on the blog that can discuss the Big Picture sensibly.

From time-to-time I try to introduce some ideas that I think would be interesting in a general way.
Not much info comes back.

Does not mean we should stop trying though.
And your question would be a good one to discuss.
Let's come back to it, as a Post Mortem!
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18. MoltenIce 17:37 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HurricaneFelix:

I totally agree. It's been very different, something I don't recall witnessing in the past decade. We'll discuss the lack of vertical instability in the Atlantic, the increasing amounts of SAL in the middle levels of the atmosphere, and also the persistent dry air and vertical wind shear that are having these adverse affects on our Atlantic systems.

I'll get a hold of Aqua to ensure she makes a very "special" batch of those brownies we all love here at Wunderground.
Last year was plagued by SAL. This year however, is shear.
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19. pottery 17:39 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HurricaneFelix:

I totally agree. It's been very different, something I don't recall witnessing in the past decade. We'll discuss the lack of vertical instability in the Atlantic, the increasing amounts of SAL in the middle levels of the atmosphere, and also the persistent dry air and vertical wind shear that are having these adverse affects on our Atlantic systems.

I'll get a hold of Aqua to ensure she makes a very "special" batch of those brownies we all love here at Wunderground.

I thought that SAL was generally slight, this year?

(you see? One comment, and already we have dissention! Sorry 'bout that!!)
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20. 7544 17:41 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
this year should be called the year of the trofs
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22. 996tt 17:43 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting ackee:
I think we will probaly see tropical devlopment in the SW carrb in the coming weeks the GFS has been the best model this year in picking up on future storm also given the weakeness we have seen in the HIGH would not be suprise if the system track NE out of the carrb


Been hearing this for a month and so far nada. Storm developing there wouldn't make it anywhere North of Mexico with the weather pattern our friend Lee left behind.
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23. pottery 17:44 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HurricaneFelix:

Pot, don't you know that's the sheer beauty of it. I won't accept your apology sir, because you don't have anything whatsoever to apologize for.

SAL was still a big player, especially for our very young invests that were trying to get their wheels rolling.

SAL and dry air = that's one heck of a deadly combination.

Absolutely correct!
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24. superpete 17:46 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting pottery:

The East South Carb could use some clouds.....
Point your Machine down here, please.
Pottery, looks like a decent wave in the Atlantic at 50W headed your general direction..slowly
Member Since: październik 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 498
25. pottery 17:47 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting superpete:
Pottery, looks like a decent wave in the Atlantic at 50W headed your general direction..slowly

Looking at that too, (see post 14)
Live in Hope, die in Despair.
That's what the Old Folk used to say, anyway.

heheheheh
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26. SherwoodSpirit 17:48 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
It hasn't been so much a SAL year as a TAL year. Texas Air Layer.
TS Don could tell you how bad that was! ;)
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28. sunlinepr 17:51 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Member Since: sierpień 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8442
29. pottery 17:54 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting SherwoodSpirit:
It hasn't been so much a SAL year as a TAL year. Texas Air Layer.
TS Don could tell you how bad that was! ;)

That's true as well.

But you know, I think we have reached the point where we put much too much faith in the WeatherGurus at the NHC and stuff.
Would be much better if we all got together and did some RainDances and Limbo and general Freaking out....

That used to work fine, you know.
Now, we expect a Computer to tell the clouds where to go and what to do?
It aint workin' !
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30. sunlinepr 17:54 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Almost dry Conus... gettin cold

Member Since: sierpień 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8442
31. WeatherNerdPR 17:54 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
...EYE OF HURRICANE OPHELIA OBSERVED ON BERMUDA RADAR...
2:00 PM AST Sat Oct 1
Location: 30.4°N 62.9°W
Max sustained: 120 mph
Moving: N at 21 mph
Min pressure: 952 mb
Member Since: lipiec 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
33. pottery 17:57 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HurricaneFelix:

Pot, another thing. It's not like the conditions where you are in Cayman (that's where are you right? i can't remember there or Jamaica) were even that hostile.

You put a wave there, and boom. That can explode in an instant. I love when storms literally explode, but just not near any land you know!

Trinidad, 11n 61w.
Same story though!

And yes, the conditions are pretty good (STILL) all over the place.
But the dry air has been furious!

So, here is The Question...
Where is it coming from?????????
Member Since: październik 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
35. DDR 18:02 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting pottery:

The East South Carb could use some clouds.....
Point your Machine down here, please.

Hey pottery long time no see,just had a 1/2 inch here,don't worry by the looks of it the next 2-3 days we'll have plenty.
Member Since: kwiecień 27, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 1473
36. SherwoodSpirit 18:03 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting pottery:

That's true as well.

But you know, I think we have reached the point where we put much too much faith in the WeatherGurus at the NHC and stuff.
Would be much better if we all got together and did some RainDances and Limbo and general Freaking out....

That used to work fine, you know.
Now, we expect a Computer to tell the clouds where to go and what to do?
It aint workin' !


I might break something if I tried to limbo, but I'm all for the Rain Dances and Freaking out part! :D
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37. sunlinepr 18:03 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Member Since: sierpień 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8442
38. pottery 18:06 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HurricaneFelix:

I know right! The great mystery! But the author of this blog entry will probably have some good insight into it soon enough. He's great.

Trinadad. Okay, I was
close. lol

Hope so.
The dry air was not forecast, as far as I know.
And the dry air tends to increase the pressure gradients too, which works to give the developing systems some problems, by increasing winds around/in front of them.
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39. pottery 18:08 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting DDR:

Hey pottery long time no see,just had a 1/2 inch here,don't worry by the looks of it the next 2-3 days we'll have plenty.

Hi, DDR.
I can see the clouds over you.....
Clear, hot and dry here.
Hearing thunder too....

Yep, looking forward to some rains from those clouds in the east.
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40. SherwoodSpirit 18:09 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
I'm currently enjoying our totally non-dramatic weather here in Missouri.
Lower 60s, bright sunshine, comfy dewpoints in the 50s... ahhhh. Fall.

So nice after our extremes from the last three seasons with too much snow, then too many tornadoes, then too much heat.

Yep. This is good. :)
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41. islander101010 18:10 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
the cold front moving south in the gulf will need to be watched as well as the disturbance just east of the windward. closeby conus action should pick up soon
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42. pottery 18:10 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting SherwoodSpirit:


I might break something if I tried to limbo, but I'm all for the Rain Dances and Freaking out part! :D

heheheh, 2 out of 3 is Great!
I'll pass on the Limbo too.
:)
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43. originalLT 18:13 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Hi Hurricanefelix, I heard on the CBS evening news last night that in the Northern Phillipines, that Many people were still trapped on their roofs, waiting for help after the first Typhone went thru, and of course with this second one bearing down on them, they were in extreme danger. Don't know what happened to them. LT
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44. pottery 18:14 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting DDR:

Hey pottery long time no see,just had a 1/2 inch here,don't worry by the looks of it the next 2-3 days we'll have plenty.

Just checked the temp here at home.
34.8C (95F) on the upstairs gallery....

That's too hot.
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45. HuracanTaino 18:14 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting SherwoodSpirit:


I might break something if I tried to limbo, but I'm all for the Rain Dances and Freaking out part! :D
The point is that computers and technology are possitives tools, but nothing is written on stone, and mother nature has its ways to do as she pleases...
Member Since: maj 31, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 526
46. pottery 18:17 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting HuracanTaino:
The point is that computers and technology are possitives tools, but nothing is written on stone, and mother nature has its ways to do as she pleases...

... with a little help from her friends (and enemies, too!)
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48. stoormfury 18:19 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
area east of the windward islands , has some cyclonic turning near 12n 51 w. there is no mention of this feature any where in the tropical discussion. to me it is an area of disturbed weather within a surface trough. please for clarification.
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49. pottery 18:24 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Quoting stoormfury:
area east of the windward islands , has some cyclonic turning near 12n 51 w. there is no mention of this feature any where in the tropical discussion. to me it is an area of disturbed weather within a surface trough. please for clarification.

A little strange that there is no mention.
Looks like it will all drift North of us AGAIN, and leave us gasping in the Hot Dry weather.

Will see what tomorrow brings...
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50. EYEStoSEA 18:32 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
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51. TropicalAnalystwx13 18:33 GMT dnia 01-październik-2011    
Beautiful system, probably a little stronger than indicated.



Good afternoon all.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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