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U.S. Severe Weather Forecast
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000 
acus01 kwns 190600 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 190559 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
1259 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Valid 191200z - 201200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across central and eastern Montana into 
western ND this afternoon through tonight... 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across parts of the central and 
southern High Plains this afternoon and evening... 


..synopsis.. 
a closed low centered along or just off the Washington/Oregon coasts per 19/00z 
upper air analysis will move inland today...while a potent shortwave 
trough moves through the southern and eastern peripheries of this system. 
This latter feature will acquire a negative-tilt as it tracks from 
the northern Great Basin into the northern rockies/High Plains region this 
afternoon through 12z Thursday. Downstream height rises and 
midlevel warming will occur as a ridge builds eastward across the plains. 
Aside from the Great Lakes to New England...midlevel winds are 
expected to weaken as a trough moves off the eastern Seaboard into the 
western Atlantic. A Lee cyclone is forecast to deepen over southeastern Montana 
through the early half of the forecast period...with a Lee 
trough/dryline extending southward through the central and southern High Plains. 
A cold front will accelerate eastward across the northern High Plains this 
evening through tonight and should reach the western Dakotas by 12z 
Thursday. 


..central and eastern Montana into western ND... 
Surface dew points in the 50s were observed across much of central 
and eastern Montana Tuesday afternoon/evening. Strengthening southeasterly low level 
winds east-north of the deepening southeastern Montana surface low will support further 
moisture advection with dew points in the middle-upper 50s expected 
this afternoon across central/north central Montana and around 60 in eastern 
Montana/western Dakotas. This increase in moisture /I.E. Precipitable water 
values to over 1 inch/...surface heating and steep lapse rates will 
result in MLCAPE of 1500-2500 j/kg...and possibly up to 3000 j/kg 
over eastern Montana and part of the adjacent Dakotas. 


An increase in diffluent flow aloft across the northern rockies/High 
Plains suggests initial thunderstorms may develop over the higher terrain of 
the northern rockies with the approach of the negatively-tilted shortwave 
trough. These storms are expected to increase in intensity and 
severe weather threat as they track northward/northeastward into central Montana by 
middle-late afternoon where the environment will be moderately unstable 
and strongly sheared. These storms will be capable of producing 
large hail...some very large...given the presence of steep lapse 
rates and sizable cape in the -10 to -30 c layer shown in forecast 
soundings with the more intense updrafts /supercells/. Damaging 
winds will be a threat...especially this evening through 
tonight...as cold pools merge with clusters of storms moving 
northeastward/eastward into eastern Montana/western ND...potentially evolving into a linear 
mesoscale convective system. A strengthening southeasterly low level jet into eastern/northestern Montana by evening may 
increase a tornado threat across these areas as low level 
shear/hodograph size increases. 


..central and southern High Plains... 
Much of the Great Plains is expected to become moderately to 
strongly unstable today...but given height rises/warming midlevel 
temperatures there remains uncertainty with the potential 
development of thunderstorms across a large portion of the plains. The 
exception appears to be along the Lee trough/dry line across the 
central/southern High Plains...where the 12z European model (ecmwf)/00z NAM suggest thunderstorms 
will develop later this afternoon into the evening. Moderate to 
strong instability and effective bulk shear to at least 40 knots will 
support supercells. The presence of steep lapse rates and sizable 
cape in the -10 to -30 c layer shown in forecast soundings with the 
more intense updrafts /supercells/ will support large hail...some 
very large. Damaging winds will also be a threat with the stronger 
storms. 


..Dakotas/central and eastern Nebraska/southwestern Minnesota... 
Aside from the strong to severe storms moving into western ND later 
tonight...a strengthening southerly low level jet up to 40-50 knots extending from 
central Kansas/Nebraska into South Dakota will result in an increase in warm air advection across the 
Dakotas...central-ern Nebraska into southwestern Minnesota after dark. This should 
prove favorable in supporting elevated thunderstorm development...though 
coverage may be somewhat limited given the background height rises 
with the upper ridge. A Reservoir of moderate-strong instability 
and increasing effective bulk shear should support a few stronger to 
severe storms with hail and strong wind gusts being the primary 
threats. Given uncertainty in the overall coverage of a severe 
weather threat...only low severe hail/wind probabilities will be 
included with this outlook. 


.Peters/Rogers.. 06/19/2013 

Mesoscale Discussion

000 
acus11 kwns 190221 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 190221 
mtz000-190315- 


Mesoscale discussion 1127 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0921 PM CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Areas affected...western Montana 


Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 326... 


Valid 190221z - 190315z 


The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 326 
continues. 


Summary...severe threat is diminishing across western Montana. 


Discussion...a few strong updrafts remain across Toole 
County...otherwise thunderstorm activity is diminishing in intensity and 
areal coverage. Aside from isolated hail or perhaps gusty winds it 
appears severe threat is minimal across most of ww326. 


.Darrow.. 06/19/2013 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...tfx...mso... 


Latitude...Lon 46181412 48961435 48951040 46181036 46181412